why was the conflict between two superpowers called the cold war

The antagonism between the Soviet Union and the West that came to be described as the “iron curtain” had various origins. The most notable border was marked by the Berlin Wall and its “Checkpoint Charlie,” which served as a symbol of the Curtain as a whole. Physically, the Iron Curtain took the form of border defenses between the countries of Europe in the middle of the continent. Member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) with the United States as the preeminent power.Member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Warsaw Pact, with the Soviet Union as the leading state.On either side of the Iron Curtain, states developed their own international economic and military alliances: On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union. The term symbolized efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and non-Soviet-controlled areas.

The Iron Curtain formed the imaginary boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. “iron curtain” A term indicating the imaginary boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. NATO An intergovernmental military alliance signed on Apand including the five Treaty of Brussels states (Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, and the United Kingdom) plus the United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland. Key Terms Warsaw Pact A collective defense treaty among the Soviet Union and seven other Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe during the Cold War.

Why was the conflict between two superpowers called the cold war